Korean Wedding Dates: Son Eomneun Nal and Taekil.
The Korean auspicious-day rule everyone knows is not really a wedding rule, and being straight about that is more useful than pretending otherwise.
The calendar
Korea computes its lunar calendar from KST at 135°E, while China uses 120°E. When a new moon falls in the first hour of a Korean day it lands on the previous Chinese day, so the two calendars diverge — about fifteen years in two centuries. The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute is the legal authority.
The rules
- 손없는날
- Days when the roaming spirits are absent: lunar days 9, 10, 19, 20, 29 and 30. Note that a 29-day lunar month has no 30th, so it yields five such days rather than six.
- 택일
- Proper wedding date selection, run by a 역술인 against both families' four pillars using tables from the 천기대요.
- 생기복덕
- An eight-star rotation derived from a person's trigram and matched against the day. Genuinely computable, though sources differ on the female starting trigram.
- 삼재
- Three unlucky years in every twelve, keyed to your birth zodiac. A year-level filter rather than a date one.
What can be worked out, and what cannot
A calendar can determine
- 손없는날 for any month, given correct handling of 29-day months
- 삼재 years, provided you use the 입춘 boundary in early February rather than 1 January
- The 천덕일 and 월덕일 lookup tables
Only a 역술인 can decide
Real 택일. Weighing the auspicious and inauspicious stars against both parties' four pillars is interpretive, and it is what families actually pay for when the date matters.
A common claim, corrected
A leap month is a bad time for a Korean wedding.
Traditionally it was the opposite. The Encyclopedia of Korean Culture records the leap month as a period when the gods of heaven and earth are off watch, making it a favourable time for weddings, burials and moving. The modern aversion is an inversion — one wedding hall reported booking nineteen weddings in a normal November against three in a leap-month November, an 84% collapse, and a National Folk Museum researcher describes the belief as the exact opposite of the tradition. If you are willing to marry in a leap month, you will find the venues emptier and cheaper.
Korean marriages have risen two years running — up 14.8% in 2024 and 8.1% in 2025 — after a long decline.