Ethiopian & Eritrean · Ethiopia, Eritrea and the diaspora

Top 10 Ethiopian & Eritrean Wedding Gifts.

Ethiopian weddings are long, musically driven and heavily communal, with the melse and kelekel celebrations following the main day. The coffee ceremony sits at the centre of household life and of gifting.

What not to give

Read this before the list below. These are not preferences — several are genuine offences, and they are the part most gift guides leave out.

  • Scheduling around fasting days The Ethiopian Orthodox calendar has around 200 fasting days, and food gifts need to account for them — no animal products during fasts.
  • Giving with the left hand Use the right hand, or both.
  • Non-fasting food during a fast Check the calendar before sending a hamper.

The ten

  1. 01

    Cash in an envelope

    The standard gift, given at the reception.

  2. 02

    Jebena and coffee ceremony set

    The clay coffee pot, cups and tray. Used constantly and central to hospitality.

  3. 03

    Habesha kemis

    The handwoven white dress with tibeb border. A significant gift for the bride.

  4. 04

    Netela or shemma shawl

    Handwoven cotton, worn daily and at church.

  5. 05

    Mesob (woven table basket)

    The traditional shared dining basket. Genuinely used at every meal.

  6. 06

    Ethiopian Orthodox cross

    Regional cross designs differ — Lalibela, Axum, Gondar each distinct.

  7. 07

    Gold jewellery

    Ethiopian filigree work is distinctive and significant.

  8. 08

    Single-origin Ethiopian coffee

    Yirgacheffe or Harrar, from a named washing station.

  9. 09

    Icon in the Ethiopian style

    The distinctive wide-eyed Ethiopian Orthodox painting tradition.

  10. 10

    Berbere and spice set

    A warm, everyday, genuinely used gift.

If you are giving money

Cash in an envelope. Contributions are also often collected through equb — rotating savings groups — which help families fund large weddings.

Written as common practice. Regional and family variation is enormous — if you are close enough to the couple to ask, ask. Nobody has ever been offended by the question.